N-D Test Functions V¶Venter Sobiezcczanski-Sobieski objective function.
This class defines the Venter Sobiezcczanski-Sobieski global optimization problem. This is a multimodal minimization problem defined as follows:

with
for
.
Two-dimensional VenterSobiezcczanskiSobieski function
Global optimum:
for ![x = [0, 0]](_images/math/45f5b5de4a67315f59227449efaecb2b749a4db5.png)
Jamil, M. & Yang, X.-S. A Literature Survey of Benchmark Functions For Global Optimization Problems Int. Journal of Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Optimisation, 2013, 4, 150-194.
Todo
Jamil #160 hasn’t written the equation very well. Normally a cos squared term is written as cos^2(x) rather than cos(x)^2
Vincent objective function.
This class defines the Vincent global optimization problem. This is a multimodal minimization problem defined as follows:

Here,
represents the number of dimensions and
for
.
Two-dimensional Vincent function
Global optimum:
for
for 
Gavana, A. Global Optimization Benchmarks and AMPGO