N-D Test Functions N¶NeedleEye test objective function.
This class defines the Needle-Eye global optimization problem. This is a multimodal minimization problem defined as follows:

Where, in this exercise,
.
Here,
represents the number of dimensions and
for
.
Two-dimensional NeedleEye function
Global optimum:
for
for 
NewFunction01 test objective function.
This class defines the NewFunction01 global optimization problem. This is a multimodal minimization problem defined as follows:

Here,
represents the number of dimensions and
for
.
Two-dimensional NewFunction01 function
Global optimum:
for ![\mathbf{x} = [-8.4666, -9.9988]](_images/math/e1d3c40516245cf244597fc19eb9d6c06eb913ef.png)
NewFunction02 test objective function.
This class defines the NewFunction02 global optimization problem. This is a multimodal minimization problem defined as follows:

Here,
represents the number of dimensions and
for
.
Two-dimensional NewFunction02 function
Global optimum:
for ![\mathbf{x} = [-9.94112, -9.99952]](_images/math/49f1c5671f27b37b07ed7c336fa5fa899b2485bc.png)
NewFunction03 test objective function.
This class defines the NewFunction03 global optimization problem. This is a multimodal minimization problem defined as follows:
![f_{\text{NewFunction03}}(\mathbf{x}) = 0.01 x_{1} + 0.1 x_{2} + \left\{x_{1} + \sin^{2}\left[\left(\cos\left(x_{1}\right) + \cos\left(x_{2}\right)\right)^{2}\right] + \cos^{2}\left[\left(\sin\left(x_{1}\right) + \sin\left(x_{2}\right)\right)^{2}\right]\right\}^{2}](_images/math/43366f83dc9bf0d3f4d894383f92124be0b0cb08.png)
Here,
represents the number of dimensions and
for
.
Two-dimensional NewFunction03 function
Global optimum:
for ![\mathbf{x} = [-1.98682, -10]](_images/math/2ecafdb455ba5f29d45e3003854ad66015fe5d36.png)